PEOPLE v KERRIGAN
Docket No. 2,079
Court of Appeals of Michigan
8 Mich App 216; 154 NW2d 43
April 7, 1967, Submitted Division One November 24, 1967, Decided
Prior case history: Appeal from Recorder's Court of Detroit; Kirwan (John R.), J.
Before: Lesinski, C. J. Fitzgerald and J. H. Gillis, JJ., concurred.
Opinion by: LESINSKI
OPINION
In August, 1965, the defendant, John Kerrigan, was arrested and charged with driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor. * The defendant was taken to police headquarters where he was given a breathalyzer test by a police officer. At trial the court ruled that the results of the test were inadmissible because it was not convinced that the defendant had been advised that he had a right to refuse to take the test. The court, however, found the defendant guilty on the basis of the testimony of several witnesses who had observed the defendant operating a motor vehicle and observed him after he was stopped by the police.
* CLS 1961, § 257.625 (Stat Ann 1960 Rev § 9.2325).
Defendant contends that PA 1949, No 300, § 625a, as added by PA 1960, No 148 (CLS 1961, § 257.625a), and amended by PA 1964, No 104 (Stat Ann 1965 Cum Supp § 9.2325[1]), imposes a duty upon the police to advise one accused of driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor that he has a right to a blood test.
The pertinent subsections thereof are as follows:
"(3) A person charged with driving a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor who takes a chemical test administered under the direction of a police officer as provided in paragraphs (1) and (2) hereof, shall be given a reasonable opportunity to have a person of his own choosing, administer one of the chemical tests as provided in this section within a reasonable time after his detention, and the results of such test shall be admissible if offered by the defendant and shall be considered with other competent evidence in determining the innocence or guilt of the defendant. Any person charged with driving a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor shall have the right to demand that one of the tests provided for in paragraph (1) must be given him, provided facilities are reasonably available to administer such test, and the results of such test shall be admissible if offered by the defendant and shall be considered with other competent evidence in determining the innocence or guilt of the defendant.
"(4) The person charged shall be advised of his right to refuse to take any test provided for in this act and the refusal on the part of any person to submit to any such test shall not be admissible in any criminal prosecution relating to driving a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor."
Defendant had a right to demand one of the chemical tests provided for by statute but did not do so. After the police had given him a test, they were clearly under a duty to give defendant "a reasonable opportunity to have a person of his own choosing administer one of the chemical tests" as required by statute, if requested by defendant. The police did not advise him of such right. For the reasons stated in People v Church (1966), 5 Mich App 303, and People v Alford (1967), 8 Mich App 211, we do not read the statute to require the police to advise the defendant of his right to take such a test. The right in question on appeal is a statutory and not a constitutional right. While an accused must be advised of many constitutional rights, he need not be advised of all of his statutory rights unless the statute expressly requires it. Formerly the statute required, under PA 1960, No 148, supra, that the defendant be given such advice. See People v Lyall (1964), 372 Mich 607, 615, 616. The legislature clearly expressed their intention to eliminate the requirement that the person charged be advised of his right to chemical tests by deleting the language that provided for it.
Judgment affirmed.